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Jumat, 02 September 2011

Gold Higher as Inflation Concerns, European Debt Crisis Weigh

By Christopher Vecchio, Junior Currency Analyst 26 August 2011 21:52 GMT Gold_Higher_as_Inflation_Concerns_European_Debt_Crisis_Weigh_body_gold.jpg, Gold Higher as Inflation Concerns, European Debt Crisis Weigh Fundamental Forecast for Gold: Bullish

The spot price for Gold hit a record high of $1912.05/oz on Tuesday before falling sharply, as low as 1703.25, as investors unwound long positions and took profits amid tempered optimism that perhaps the global economy would be able to stagger along without falling into a recession. The declines in the second half of the week were exacerbated by the fact that the Chicago Mercantile and Shanghai Exchanges raised margin requirements on the precious metal by approximately 25 percent each, nudging smaller speculators and traders who recently hopped on the bandwagon out of the trade. The alternative currency was able to regain some strength on Thursday and Friday, pulling itself back up to a closing price of 1827.15.

The rally to risk this past week was boosted mainly by optimism that Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke would signal another round of quantitative easing, or perhaps another form of stimulus to provide a crutch to an American economy that appears to be on its last legs of growth. Now that the speech at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium has passed, with no signal of further easing in the form of bond purchases, economic data will come back into the limelight now that risk sentiment can longer be carried by words.

Looking ahead to the coming week, there are some events on the economic docket that could provide bullion will some renewed luster as market participants seek safe haven as the global economy continues to show signs of exhaustion. Early in the week, German inflation data is due, but is expected to show a slower pace of price pressures, following months of a higher interest rate. Now that inflation appears to be under, market participants will turn towards the fact that Europe appears to be on edge of not only a complete financial meltdown. On Tuesday, a reading of consumer confidence out of the United States is due, and while the print is expected to show improvement, a miss on the data could also boost gold; this scenario is unexpected, even if is in the realm of possibility.

The key event on the week, however, is the U.S. nonfarm payrolls report for August. Economists have forecasted that recent data will show an increase of 75K in the labor market. Accordingly, economists expect the rate to remain at 9.1 percent. Forecasts for the nonfarm payrolls figure have been poor of recent, so a miss on the data could occur. That being said, there needs to be a substantial increase in the payrolls figure for confidence in the economy to be boosted; if not, precious metals will head higher as a way to preserve capital amid deteriorating economic conditions in the United States coupled with a weakening U.S. Dollar.

Of course, one of the main drivers of gold, besides event risk, will be broader economic sentiment, as has been the driving factor behind the alternative currency’s appreciation in recent weeks. Markets seem to have found some levity the past week or so, as noted by riskier assets ticking higher; the truth of the matter remains that none of the underlying problems that caused the panic sell-off in risk at the beginning of August have been resolved. As investors come back to the market in the coming weeks – August is typically a slow month marked by lower volume – it is absolutely necessary for economic data to show signs of a turnaround from recent trends for gold to head lower. If not, which is what is expected – readings to show meager growth if any at all – gold, and other safe havens, will be boosted. –CV

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26 August 2011 21:52 GMT


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Kamis, 01 September 2011

US Dollar Can Still Generate a Strong Bearing Despite Fed’s QE3 Vagary

US_Dollar_Can_Still_Generate_a_Strong_Bearing_Despite_Feds_QE3_Vagary_body_Picture_5.png, US Dollar Can Still Generate a Strong Bearing Despite Fed’s QE3 Vagary US Dollar Can Still Generate a Strong Bearing Despite Fed’s QE3 Vagary

Fundamental Forecast for the US Dollar: Bullish

There was tremendous build up to the opening statement at the Jackson Hole symposium by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke this past week; but the market was ultimately let down. This wasn’t disappointment in terms of direction (risk trends were actually modestly positive) but rather a disappointment for developing a clear direction for the markets and sentiment. Over the past months, congestion has been an all too frequent result after the development of meaningful event risk or release of important data. This can certainly buy time for policy officials to maneuver; but eventually, short-fixes will lead markets to collapse under their own weight – rendering policy officials’ influence severely weakened (much like with the situation back in the beginning of August). For the US dollar, that threat of volatility and speculative unwind is encouraging; yet we need to be patient for that scenario to gain traction.

Our first concern going forward will be the Fed stimulus prospects. Any effort to further boost the central bank’s relief effort going forward is a boon for not for just the US, but the global financial markets. The Symposium continues through the weekend; but Bernanke has likely spoken his peace on the subject. His suggestion that the Fed has a ‘range of tools’ yet available to fight further economic / financial troubles and that the September FOMC meeting would be extended to two days (the 20th and 21st) raises the specter that a deeper stimulus discussion will be held. Outright expansion is unlikely unless conditions have meaningfully deteriorated by the time they gather; but restructuring their balance sheet to assets with longer maturity or under liquidity restraints is probable. For dollar traders, we need to be more concerned with whether this would translate into a scenario where the dollar is naturally devalued or if it is just a sentiment booster. At present, skepticism reins; so neither is likely.

That said, a lot can change in a month’s time. Policy officials are likely hoping that this ambiguity with their approach will buy peace in the capital markets; but conditions are still very fragile. An immediate concern for the global (and thereby US) markets are the troubles in the European financial system. In the week ahead, EU, ECB and IMF officials will comb Greece’s books to see whether they have met targets to receive their sixth tranche of aid. Expectations are that they have fallen short. Further troubling is the fact that the country may have to scrap its private bond swap participation and Finland is threatening to withdrawal support of the second bailout if it can’t find collateral.

Europe seems to be more at the core of current worldwide lending issues this time around; so it stands to reason that policymakers recognize the broader implications and perhaps the necessity of greater efforts to prevent crises. The possibility of a coordinated policy effort is exceptionally high in the near future especially as different regions’ banking sectors come under increased pressure and near liquidity troubles on the level last seen during the Great Recession.

With the broader thematic uncertainties that the dollar faces (and potentially downtime if the Fed successfully confused the market to hold stable), where does scheduled event risk fit into the picture. We have a number of releases over the coming week, but at the top of the list is the August NFPs figure. The short-term, ‘shock’ value of this report is significantly diminished; but that actually leverages its use as a key growth indicator. That said, given the drop in confidence from consumer to business to investor, further evidence that the economy is slowing could induce another risk aversion relapse. –JK

Written by: John Kicklighter, Senior Currency Strategist for DailyFX.com

To receive John’s reports via email or to submit Questions or Comments about an article; email jkicklighter@dailyfx.com

Follow John on twitter at http://www.twitter.com/JohnKicklighter


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Sterling Outlook Hinges on Broader Risk Appetite Amid Quiet Docket

By Michael Boutros, Currency Analyst 26 August 2011 22:02 GMT Sterling_Outlook_Hinges_on_Broader_Risk_Appetite_Amid_Quiet_Docket_body_sterling.png, Sterling Outlook Hinges on Broader Risk Appetite Amid Quiet Docket The sterling fell by 0.71% against the greenback this week as global equity markets remained in consolidation after last week’s massive swings fueled concerns regarding the health of the global economy. The pound was markedly lower against all its major counterparts save the Swiss franc, which fell more than 2% this week after rumors of an SNB imposed deposit charge saw traders aggressively sell the swissie. The gainers are highlighted by a 3.3% advance in the kiwi which remained remarkably well supported despite the substantial swings in sentiment seen over the past few sessions.

Economic data out of the UK this week was highlighted by the 2Q GDP print which showed the pace of growth slowing to 0.2% q/q from a previous print of 0.5% q/q. The year on year figure was even bleaker with read of 0.7% from a previous print of 1.6% y/y. The data saw interest rate expectations from the Bank of England continue to diminish as fears that the economy may slide back into recession take root. With the BoE seen holding on rates for the foreseeable future and talk of further quantitative easing measures on the horizon, the pound is likely to remain under pressure against the greenback.

Today’s highly anticipated speech by Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke saw a surge in volatility with equity markets whipsawing minutes after the chairman’s address at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium. As we noted in Monday’s USD Trading Today report, it was widely expected that Bernanke would not announce any new QE measures as the Fed has seen an increase in the number of dissenters among voting members who have expressed their concern regarding the Fed’s current policy and its impact, or lack their of, on domestic growth prospects. Yet the initial reaction saw traders jettison risk across the board before equities slowly pared all the day’s losses to close higher on the session.

The UK economic docket is rather quiet next week with the only data points of note starting on Tuesday with the August GfK consumer confidence survey followed by nationwide house prices on Thursday. Consumer confidence is expected to deteriorate to its lowest read since February of 2009 with estimates calling for a print of -33, down from a previous read of -30. House price data is expected to be mixed with the year on year prices seen growing 0.4% from a previous decline of 0.4% y/y, while the month on month print is seen coming in flat after a 0.2% m/m read a month earlier.

The GBP/USD pair tested weekly lows today at the 50-day moving average at 1.6220 before paring losses to close just above the 50% Fibonacci extension taken from the November 2010 and April 2011 crests at 1.6270. Interim support rests here with a break below eyeing subsequent floors at the 61.8% Fibonacci extension at 1.6160 and the 1.61-figure. Topside targets are seen at the 1.64-handle backed by 1.6440 and the 23.6% extension at 1.6520. -MB

DailyFX provides forex news on the economic reports and political events that influence the currency market.
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26 August 2011 22:02 GMT


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INSTANT VIEW 6-US consumer spending rebounds strongly in July

NEW YORK, Aug 29 (Reuters) - U.S. consumer spending

rebounded strongly in July to post the largest increase in five

months on strong demand for motor vehicles, a government report

showed on Monday, supporting views the economy was not falling

back into recession.

STORY: TABLE

COMMENTS:

PETER BUCHANAN, ECONOMIST, CIBC WORLD MARKETS, TORONTO

'The major surprise was in personal spending. While markets

have been looking for some improvement in that area after a

dismal Q2 performance, the 0.8 percent rise was three ticks

above the consensus, with June's unwelcome decline being scaled

back a tick to -0.1 percent.

'In real terms, spending was up 0.5 percent from June's

level. While the consumer's somewhat better showing starting

off the quarter is potentially somewhat better news, it remains

to be seen whether July's improvement will carry over into the

months ahead. Confidence fell precipitously in the wake of the

debt deal and credit downgrade and expectations for this

Friday's payrolls suggest job creation remains weak.

Notwithstanding that, today's numbers are a plus for stocks and

the U.S. dollar, and slight negative for fixed income.'

DAVID ADER, HEAD OF GOVERNMENT BOND STRATEGY, CRT CAPITAL

GROUP, STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT

'The headlines were a tad better than expected on the

spending side, with that a function of a decrease in savings.

The income figures were less impressive though with real

disposable income slipping 0.1 percent and real incomes flat

after transfer payments raising for us the question of where

further consumption gains come from if not better incomes. The

(Treasuries) market is little changed to a tad lower as you

move out the curve.'

BRIAN LAZORISHAK, PORTFOLIO MANAGER AT CHASE INVESTMENT COUNSEL

IN CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA

'My early take is that this is neutral to slightly

positive. Consumer spending has been focused on the past couple

of months, so any kind of strength there is a good thing for

the economy and the market.

'Doesn't seem to be much of an impact. I imagine getting

through Irene without any major negative was enough to have the

early lift. This data might help a little.'

RUDY NARVAS, SENIOR ECONOMIST, SOCIETE GENERALE, NEW YORK

'It was better than expected after a couple of soft months.

The three-month annual rate has come down a bit but it is a

pretty good sign for July, and if you look at the real dollars,

real dollars are firm too. With oil prices coming down it has

really given a boost to the personal spending.'

JEFFREY GREENBERG, ECONOMIST, NOMURA SECURITIES, NEW YORK

'The biggest surprise was the jump in personal spending. We

were looking for half a percent and we got 0.8 percent. It's

the biggest since 2009. It looks like this spending boost in

July is durable goods and it's most likely vehicle sales.

'This could imply some upward revisions to Q3 GDP. If

anybody was concerned about this recession risk people were

taking about, this personal spending number seems to be another

point against that recession argument. It seems at least

through July, the economy was not too poor.

'I'd say given that core PCE is running at a pace that's

approaching the Fed's 2 percent mandate it means any action the

Fed's going to have to take has to address both sides of the

mandate. It makes it a lot harder for the Fed to act when

there's no deflation risk as there was at this time in 2010.'

VIMOMBI NHSOM, ECONOMIST, IFR ECONOMICS, A UNIT OF THOMSON

REUTERS

'Personal income's 0.3% increase in July was aligned with

recent trend however, spending's above-trend growth of 0.8% was

markedly above forecasts and the largest increase since in

nearly two years (Aug '09, 1.2%). Revisions to June figures

were minimal, with income up from 0.1% to 0.2%, and spending

still recorded as falling 0.1%. Disposable income matched the

headline's rise of 0.3%. The $42.4 bln change in income was

boosted by a $24.2 bln rise in wages, about three times better

than June's performance (which had originally been reported as

a decline of $2.6bln). Other sources of income were modestly

positive such as supplements ($3.7 bln), rental ($5bln), and

receipts on assets ($7.5bln). Each an improvement from June.'

'The savings rate fell to 5% from 5.5%.'

MARKET REACTION:

STOCKS: U.S. stock index futures held onto earlier gains.

BONDS: U.S. Treasuries prices add to losses.

FOREX: The dollar held steady versus the euro and

maintained slight gains versus the yen.

Keywords: USA ECONOMY/INSTANT

(Americas Economics and Markets Desk; +1-646 223-6300)

COPYRIGHT

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HIGHLIGHTS-ECB's Trichet in European Parliament

Aug 29 (Reuters) - For highlights of European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet's testimony to the European Parliament's Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee on Monday, click on

COPYRIGHT

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UPDATE 2-Obama to pick labor expert Krueger as top economist

By Caren Bohan

WASHINGTON, Aug 29 (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama on Monday will announce he has chosen Princeton University labor economist Alan Krueger to become the top White House economist, two administration officials said.

Krueger would succeed Austan Goolsbee as chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers.

The decision comes as Obama prepares to unveil a jobs package in a speech planned for shortly after the Sept. 5 Labor Day holiday.

With U.S. unemployment at a stubbornly high 9.1 percent and amid fears the economy could slide back into recession, Obama is under pressure to show he is doing all he can to bolster growth.

Krueger's expertise in labor-market issues is in keeping with the administration's efforts to underscore a focus on jobs.

Obama, who returned on Friday from a vacation in Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, will announce the pick at 11 a.m. (1500 GMT) at the White House, according to one official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Goolsbee, one of Obama's longest-serving advisers, left the administration earlier this month to return to his teaching job at the University of Chicago. The departure was a blow for the White House as Goolsbee had been a high-profile spokesman on the economy.

Krueger served in the Obama administration as a Treasury Department economist but left that job to return to Princeton last fall.

The nomination requires Senate confirmation but Krueger has an advantage because he has gone through the confirmation process before for his Treasury job.

At Treasury, Krueger was assistant secretary for economic policy and chief economist. He is also a veteran of President Bill Clinton's administration, serving as chief economist for the Department of Labor from August 1994 to August 1995.

Krueger holds a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial and labor relations from Cornell University. He earned his PhD in economics at Harvard University.

While at Princeton, Krueger was a regular contributor to the Economic Scene column in The New York Times.

Krueger has written extensively on unemployment and the effects of education on the labor market.

If confirmed as CEA chairman, Krueger would be the third person to hold that post under Obama. Obama's first CEA chairman, Christina Romer, left the post a year ago to return to the University of California, Berkeley.

(Editing by Eric Beech) Keywords: OBAMA ECONOMY/KRUEGER

(World Desk Americas, 202 898 8457)

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Argentine budget bill aims to cap spending - report

BUENOS AIRES, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Argentina's 2012 budget bill aims to cap public spending growth at 20 percent, below current rates of more than 35 percent, as state expenditure surges ahead of the October presidential election, according to a newspaper report on Monday.

The center-left government of President Cristina Fernandez, who looks almost certain to be re-elected, must submit its budget bill for next year to Congress by Sept. 15.

Financial daily El Cronista said Economy Ministry officials informed different ministers that spending growth should not exceed 20 percent in 2012, adding that government departments would then be able to seek extra funds to cover basic needs.

Argentina's budgets in recent years have low-balled inflation, growth and revenue, allowing the government to spend 'additional' income without congressional oversight.

Last year's budget bill, which was never passed by the opposition-controlled Congress, estimated that total primary spending would jump just 17 percent this year.

El Cronista, which cited a source close to Treasury Secretary Juan Carlos Pezoa, said the 2012 budget bill forecasts inflation of less than 10 percent.

Previous budget bills have also estimated inflation at a similar level despite sharp criticism from opposition lawmakers and private economists, who say true inflation is running at more than 20 percent.

El Cronista said the budget would estimate growth next year of four percent, below the 5 percent forecast recently by the deputy economy minister. Growth this year is estimated at more than 8 percent.

(Reporting by Helen Popper; Editing by Padraic Cassidy)

) Keywords: ARGENTINA ECONOMY/BUDGET

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